Tert-butyl Hydroperoxideis a hydroperoxide, in fact one of the most widely used in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.It is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution. Compared to hydrogen peroxide and organic peracids, tert-butyl hydroperoxide is less reactive and more soluble in organic solvents. Overall, it is renowned for the convenient handling properties of its solutions. Its solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.
Industrially, tert-butyl hydroperoxide is used to prepare propylene oxide. In the Halcon process, molybdenum-based catalysts are used for the reaction.
On a much smaller scale, tert-butyl hydroperoxide is used to produce some fine chemicals by the Sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP Is a volatile, yellowish liquid ,it is alkyl hydroperoxide initator for polymerization of acrylic emulsion ,and wiedely used as raw material for organic peroxides synthesis.
Miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols,esters,olefins and NAOH solution.Slightly miscible with water.
Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide,Tert Butyl Hydro Peroxide,Tbhp Tert Butyl Hydroperoxide,Tert Butyl Peroxide Structure Jiangxi Zhewei Material Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.jxzwchem.com
All You Need to Know About ProPortâ„¢ Casings
Viking Pump's latest generation of internal gear pumps (sizes H-QS in steel and stainless steel) brings a range of improvements over previous alloy models, especially in terms of porting flexibility. These new pumps have reduced the number of casing configurations, which helps lower manufacturing complexity, cost, and lead times, while at the same time increasing the number of porting options and offering greater flexibility.
Because Viking pumps can handle a wide range of viscosities, users have requested the option of smaller ports for low viscosity liquids to reduce piping costs, or larger ports for high viscosity liquids to minimize friction losses and power requirements. This meant that each pump size had to accommodate multiple port sizes, as well as different global standards and pressure/temperature ratings.
One of the main reasons for the numerous casing configurations in the past was that the ports were integrally cast into the casing, meaning every pump size required unique casings for each port size, standard, and rating. This led to an overwhelming number of casings to meet all global needs.
The introduction of the ProPort™ casing marks a significant shift, as it uses bolt-on instead of cast-in ports. This change has drastically reduced the number of unique casings from 372 to just 14. That’s a huge reduction—going from 372 to 14. It allows distributors to stock a range of sizes and quickly adapt ports to match their customers' specific piping arrangements.
For example, the new K and KK size pumps offer bolt-on 2†NPT ports; ANSI-compatible Class 150 raised-face flanges in 2â€, 2-1/2â€, 3†and 4†sizes; Class 300 in 2â€, 2-1/2†and 3†sizes; as well as DIN 50, 65 and 80 PN16 ports. Now, instead of many casings, one casing used on both K and KK sizes offers 11 bolt-on port options, with internal porting sized to accommodate the largest available port.
Below is a table showing the available port options:
| Port Options (Inches) | Pump Sizes |
|-----------------------|------------|
| 1.5" NPT | H, HL |
| 2" NPT | K, KK |
| 1.5" Class 150 | H, HL |
| 1.5" Class 300 | H, HL |
| 2" Class 150 | H, HL, K, KK |
| 2" Class 300 | H, HL, K, KK |
| 2.5" Class 150 | K, KK, L |
| 2.5" Class 300 | K, KK, L |
| 3" Class 150 | K, KK, L, LL |
| 3" Class 300 | K, KK, L, LL |
| 4" Class 150 | K, KK, L, LL, QS |
| 4" Class 300 | L, LL, LS, Q |
| 6" Class 150 | Q, QS |
| 6" Class 300 | Q, QS |
| DIN 32 PN16 | H, HL |
| DIN 40 PN16 | H, HL |
| DIN 50 PN16 | K, KK, L |
| DIN 65 PN16 | K, KK, L, LL |
| DIN 80 PN16 | K, KK, L, LL, LS |
| DIN 100 PN16 | L, LL, LS, Q, QS |
| DIN 150 PN16 | Q, QS |
✔ = Available Port Option
S = Standard Porting
Ⓡ = Flanges designed with a Raised Face
â‘ = Suitable for use with Class 150 steel or stainless steel companion flanges or flanged fittings
â‘¡ = Suitable for use with Class 300 steel or stainless steel companion flanges or flanged fittings
* = Suitable for use with DIN PN16 steel or stainless steel companion flanges or flanged fittings
Fig. 1 - Port Options for ProPortâ„¢ Casings
Key Benefits of ProPortâ„¢ Casings:
- The removable NPT threaded ports on H-L size pumps eliminate the need for unions in the suction and discharge lines that were previously required to remove an NPT-ported pump.
- Since all ports can be re-used, if a replacement pump is needed, it can be ordered with fewer ports to further reduce cost.
- Bolt-on ports can be sealed by gaskets or O-rings, and were designed and tested to ensure nozzle load ratings exceed ASME, DIN, and other global standards.
- Your distributor can provide enlarged suction ports to minimize friction losses that decrease NPSHa and can cause cavitation, while using smaller sized discharge ports to keep piping costs low.
In addition to the flexibility, lead time, and price reduction benefits, here are some additional reasons for switching to the Modular pumps’ ProPort™ Casings:
- The removable NPT threaded ports on H-L size pumps eliminate the need for unions in the suction and discharge lines that were previously required to remove an NPT-ported pump.
- Since all ports can be re-used, if a replacement pump is needed, it can be ordered with fewer ports to further reduce cost.
- The bolt-on ports can be sealed by gaskets or O-rings, and were designed and tested to ensure nozzle load ratings exceed ASME, DIN, and other standards globally.
- Your distributor can provide enlarged suction ports to minimize friction losses that decrease NPSHa and can cause cavitation, while using smaller sized discharge ports to keep piping costs low.
Viking pumps are known for mostly having 90Ⱐports, usually to enable side suction, top discharge piping, to pump to overhead lines, though casings are rotatable for other arrangements. Some customers had expressed desires for more opposite port options, and while some opposite port models were available, they were usually with longer lead times and higher prices. Unbelievably, in reducing the number of casings from 372 to 14, Viking Pump actually added opposite port models in all sizes, H through QS (with capacities from 30 to 500 GPM or 3.5 to 114 m3/hr). That’s 26X fewer casings, with more customer-focused options! And the new casings are completely retrofittable onto existing Viking pumps.
Fig. 2 - HL 227C with opposite Ports
More Features in Every Casing:
First, Viking Pump’s alloy pumps had long used gaskets to seal the bracket and head to the casing, since gaskets were compatible with almost every liquid, and simplified product selection. Some customers preferred O-ring seals, however, which meant machining special grooves at higher cost and longer lead time. The new ProPort™ casings are gasketed, but also have O-ring grooves standard to enable static O-ring seals if required.
Second, casing drains were formerly optional and added cost and lead time, but are now standard, enabling near-complete draining before removing a pump for maintenance. This enhances operator safety and minimizes any spilled liquid on site.
And finally, some customers required custom-machined flush and/or suckback grooves to promote a small amount of flow behind the rotor, to prevent materials like latex or chocolate from setting up there. The new casings feature drilled holes from the suction and discharge ports to the area behind the rotor, plugged with removable setscrews as standard, to allow users to experiment with the best combination of flush and/or suckback if needed.
If the ProPort™ casings weren’t amazing enough, see the Modular Pump Overview blog and the upcoming blog on the U-Plus™ modular brackets and the sealing flexibility they provide!