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National annual output of over 2.5 billion tons of raw coal
In 2007, China's coal industry achieved significant milestones, according to the China Coal Industry Association. The total coal production for that year reached 2.523 billion tons, marking a major growth compared to previous years. Over the past five years, the sector has seen remarkable development in various aspects, including production volume, safety standards, economic performance, industrial structure, and technological advancement.
One of the key developments was the substantial increase in coal output. From 1.415 billion tons in 2002, national raw coal production surged to 2.523 billion tons in 2007, reflecting an impressive 78.3% rise over five years, with an average annual growth rate of 12.26%. Despite this growth, coal's share in China's primary energy mix decreased from 76% to 69%, indicating a gradual shift toward other energy sources.
Safety conditions in coal mines also improved significantly. Intensive efforts in gas control, mine rectification, and shutdowns led to a notable reduction in coal-related accidents. The number of fatalities dropped from 6,597 in 2002 to 3,786 in 2007, a decrease of 45.9%, showcasing the effectiveness of these measures.
Economic performance saw a positive transformation as well. Starting from 2003, the industry began turning a profit, and by 2007, coal enterprises above the designated size reported a total profit of 95 billion yuan after subsidies, highlighting better financial management and operational efficiency.
The industrial structure also underwent optimization. By the end of 2007, there were 7,066 coal enterprises above the designated size, with 34 of them producing more than 10 million tons annually. These large enterprises accounted for over 1.1 billion tons, making up 45% of the country’s total coal output. The output distribution among large, medium, and small mines adjusted to a ratio of 50:12:38, showing a more balanced industry landscape.
Technological progress played a vital role in modernizing the sector. Mechanized mining and advanced information management systems became widely adopted. There were 14 large-scale modern mines with capacities exceeding 10 million tons, and the mechanization level in coal mines reached as high as 98%, demonstrating a strong commitment to innovation and efficiency.
Overall, the Chinese coal industry made significant strides in 2007, setting a solid foundation for future development while addressing environmental, safety, and economic challenges.