How far is the integrated agricultural services industry from us?

How far is the integrated agricultural services industry from us?

Through the exploration and practice of Guangxi pastoralism, it can be clearly concluded that the specialization and socialization of agricultural services can greatly reduce the use cost of agricultural machinery and the circulation cost of consumable agricultural materials while greatly improving production efficiency. Through the construction of a modern agricultural service system, an external environment can be created for the operation of large-scale land, thereby greatly reducing costs and enhancing the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products.

China's wheat is distributed on the land. Through the professional “Mike” cross-regional operation, the labor cost of harvesting is greatly reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved, so that the wheat harvest is started and basically mechanized. On the contrary, without the modern agricultural service industry, even if the land is transferred, it is difficult for large households to survive and develop. Therefore, the development of modern agricultural socialization service industry should be taken as a priority in promoting the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture.

High-efficiency agricultural machinery is the technology and equipment support for the survival and development of modern agricultural service industry. At present, the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the production process of rice, wheat, corn, fruit trees, sugar cane and vegetables, as well as the cultivation of rice, the harvest of fruit trees, sugar cane and vegetables, and the use of simple tools by human resources, should be accelerated and developed. The rate of agricultural machinery equipment and technology of modern agricultural socialization service organizations should be used by the government to support the development and application of high-efficiency agricultural machinery and related products and technologies.

Another important issue is that the focus of agricultural machinery subsidies should be encouraged by one household or one farmer's planting cooperative to purchase agricultural machinery to focus on supporting specialized agricultural service organizations. Because the growers buy their own agricultural machinery, the equipment and personnel utilization rate is low, resulting in high equipment operating costs. The agricultural service subsidy for the professionalization of agricultural machinery subsidies, especially for companies that can organize cross-regional services in China, has high equipment utilization rate, professional maintenance, long working season, and low operating costs, which can reduce the fees for agricultural services and reduce agriculture. The cost of production. At the same time, the popularization of agricultural machinery depends on the agricultural machinery operators with professional operation and maintenance skills, and the cultivation of agricultural machinery with a variety of agricultural machinery operation and maintenance skills should be taken as another focus.

There is another problem that cannot be ignored. Modern agricultural services such as pest control and breeding services are new things, lacking standards for operation and acceptance, and it is easy to create disputes and contradictions between growers and service organizations. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a set of farming operations, acceptance standards and operational dispute coordination agencies to create a fair trading environment for the agricultural modern service industry.

The field of agricultural services is fragmented, segmented, socialized, and low-level. In addition to the cross-domainization of harvesting services, other agricultural services are basically in a localized regional stage. The socialization, whole process and cross-domainization of agricultural operations such as rice transplanting, fertilization, plant protection, and drying have not yet set sail. There is still a long way to go to promote professional farming services.

(Original title: There is still a long way to go in the integrated farming service industry)